Energy storage frequency regulation project of Rotterdam power plant in the Netherlands

Do energy storage systems participate in frequency regulation?

Current research on energy storage control strategies primarily focuses on whether energy storage systems participate in frequency regulation independently or in coordination with wind farms and photovoltaic power plants .

What is a flexible regulation scheme for energy storage systems?

Proposing a flexible regulation scheme for energy storage systems involved in frequency control, and dynamically adjusting synthetic inertia and damping coefficients according to state of charge (SOC) levels.

Do distributed energy resources contribute to primary frequency regulation?

Numerous studies have investigated control strategies that enable distributed energy resources (DERs), such as wind turbines, photovoltaic systems, and energy storage, to contribute to primary frequency regulation.

Can distributed energy resources provide inertial and primary frequency support?

Authors to whom correspondence should be addressed. As renewable energy penetration increases, maintaining grid frequency stability becomes more challenging due to reduced system inertia. This paper proposes an analytical control strategy that enables distributed energy resources (DERs) to provide inertial and primary frequency support.